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Intermittency in the solar wind turbulence through probability distribution functions of fluctuations

机译:通过波动的概率分布函数间歇性地影响太阳风的湍流

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摘要

Intermittency in fluid turbulence can be emphasized through the analysis of Probability Distribution Functions (PDF) for velocity fluctuations, which display a strong non-gaussian behavior at small scales. Castaing et al. (1990) have introduced the idea that this behavior can be represented, in the framework of a multiplicative cascade model, by a convolution of gaussians whose variances is distributed according to a log-normal distribution. In this letter we have tried to test this conjecture on the MHD solar wind turbulence by performing a fit of the PDF of the bulk speed and magnetic field intensity fluctuations calculated in the solar wind, with the model. This fit allows us to calculate a parameter depending on the scale, which represents the width of the log-normal distribution of the variances of the gaussians. The physical implications of the obtained values of the parameter as well as of its scaling law are finally discussed
机译:通过分析速度波动的概率分布函数(PDF)可以强调流体湍流的间歇性,该函数在小范围内表现出很强的非高斯行为。 Castaing等。 (1990)提出了一个想法,即在乘性级联模型的框架中,这种行为可以由高斯卷积表示,其高斯卷积根据对数正态分布进行分布。在这封信中,我们试图通过对模型中太阳风中计算出的体积速度和磁场强度波动的PDF进行拟合,来检验MHD太阳风湍流的这一猜想。这种拟合使我们能够根据比例计算参数,该参数代表高斯方差的对数正态分布的宽度。最后讨论了所获得的参数值及其缩放定律的物理含义。

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